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Living \r\n the Quran

Al-Fajr (The \r\n Dawn)
\r\n Chapter 89: Verses 11-13

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The \r\n Result of Tyranny
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\"They were all transgressors \r\n throughout their lands, bringing about much corruption there. Therefore, \r\n you Lord let loose on them the scourge of suffering.\"

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Corruption is an inevitable result of tyranny, \r\n and it affects the tyrant and his subjects alike. Indeed, \r\n tyranny ruins all human relations. It forces human life out of its healthy, \r\n constructive and straight path and diverts it into a line which does not \r\n lead to the fulfillment of man's role as God's vicegerent on earth. Tyranny \r\n makes the tyrant captive of his own desires because he \r\n is uncommitted to any principle or standard and unrestrained within any \r\n reasonable limit. Thus the tyrant is always the first to be corrupted \r\n by his own tyranny. He assumes for himself a role other than that of a \r\n servant of God, entrusted with a specific mission. This is evident in \r\n Pharaoh's boastful claim: \"I am our supreme Lord.\" (79:24)

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Tyranny also corrupts the masses as it humiliates them and compels them \r\n to suppress their discontent and hatred. It kills all human dignity and \r\n wastes all creative talents, which cannot flourish except in an atmosphere \r\n of freedom. A humiliated soul inevitably \r\n rots away and becomes a breeding ground for sickly desires. \r\n Hence, digression from the right path becomes the order of the day as \r\n clear vision becomes an impossibility. In such conditions no aspiration \r\n to a higher standard can be entertained. The net result of all this is \r\n the spread of corruption.

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Tyranny also destroys all healthy standards and concepts because they \r\n constitute a threat to its existence. Hence, values \r\n are falsified and standards are distorted so that the repulsive idea of \r\n despotism becomes acceptable as natural. This, in itself, \r\n is great corruption.

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When these aforementioned peoples caused such corruption, the remedy \r\n was, inevitably, a complete purge. God is certainly aware of their deeds \r\n and He records them all. So, when corruption is increased, He severely \r\n punished the corrupt. The text connotes that the punishment was very painful \r\n as it uses the term 'scourge', or 'whip' as the Arabic term literally \r\n means, and that it was in large supply as indicated by use of the phrase \r\n 'let loose'. Thus the tyrants were made to suffer a plentiful and painful \r\n retribution.

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Source:
\r\n \"In \r\n the Shade of the Quran\" - Sayyid Qutb, pp. 202-203

\r\n Understanding the Prophet's Life
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Defining the Function of the \r\n Officials

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In the Islamic perspective, competent administrative machinery requires \r\n two things to function properly: knowledge \r\n of rules and regulations, and a \r\n strong moral discipline and sense of responsibility. \r\n

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While the teaching of Islamic principles attained great significance \r\n in the Arab society, the moral training of the Muslims with a view to \r\n entrusting them administrative jobs was also not neglected. A Hadith \r\n generalizes this situation in the following words:

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Each of you is \r\n a shepherd and each of you is responsible for his flock. The man who \r\n rules over the people is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock; \r\n a man is a shepherd in charge of the inhabitants of his household and \r\n he is responsible for his flock; a women is a shepherdess in charge \r\n of her husband’s house and children and she is responsible for \r\n them; …” [Bukhari]
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The following hadiths directly touch upon this question:

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An office is a \r\n trust; it is a humiliation except for those who rise equal to the task \r\n and pay to each his due.[Muslim]
\r\n • Whosoever keeps himself engaged \r\n in satisfying the requirements of his brother, Allah also cares to satisfy \r\n his requirement. [Bukhari]
\r\n • Allah does not take pity on those \r\n who do not take pity on the people. [Bukhari]
\r\n • Beware of the curse of the oppressed. \r\n [Bukhari]
\r\n • If Allah places anyone in charge \r\n of his people but he fails to protect their interest and to wish well \r\n for them, he will not smell the fragrance of paradise. \r\n [Bukhari]
\r\n • What else is sin than that a man \r\n stops giving food to the one who is under his charge. \r\n [Muslim]
\r\n • The worst officers are those who \r\n are harsh and unkind. Beware! Do not be among them. [Muslim]
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The Prophet has enjoined upon rulers to be just and honest:

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On doomsday Allah \r\n will over-shadow the just ruler. [An-Nasai]
\r\n • The just rulers will be seated \r\n on the illuminated pulpit on the right side of Allah. They adjudicate \r\n justly in respect to their family and subordinates. \r\n [An-Nasai]
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Source:
\r\n \"Economic \r\n Functions of an Islamic State\" - S. M. Hasanuzzaman, pp 82-85

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Muslim \r\n Women in History
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Nana Asmau

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She was the Daughter of Uthman dan Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto \r\n Khalifate (in what is now Northern Nigeria). She used to advice him. \r\n She developed a method bringing the women to her for learning, which \r\n has continued to exist until the present. This is called the Yan Taru \r\n movement. She chose mature women for learning, intelligence, and reliable \r\n character to head women’s village groups and gave each leader \r\n a Malfa (a type of hat) as a symbol of authority. They would go on \r\n their own, to the capital, Sokoto, where Asmau received them in groups \r\n and sorted out their problems. They were taught poems containing the \r\n teachings of Islam, which they memorized and then returned home to \r\n teach. She left a large body of writing in Arabic, Fulfulde and Hawsa. \r\n She was 72 when she died. She was married to Uthaman Gidado.

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Source:
\r\n \"Muslim \r\n Women: A Biographical Dictionary\" - Aisha Bewley, p. 118

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A \r\n Father's Advice
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Knowledge without action is \r\n insanity

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My dear son,

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Knowledge without action is insanity, and action without knowledge \r\n is vanity. Know that knowledge today \r\n will not distance you from sins, nor bring you into obedience, nor \r\n distance you from the fire of Hell tomorrow. If you \r\n do not act today and do not derive lessons from your past days, you \r\n will say on the Last Day: “Return us to our previous life and \r\n we will do good deeds,” and it will be said to you: “O \r\n feel, it is from there that you have come.”

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Source:
\r\n “Dear Beloved Son” – Ninth Counsel (Action), Abu \r\n Hamid Al-Ghazali

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